Essential biotechnology techniques ?
Essential biotechnology techniques are foundational methods used in the field of biotechnology to manipulate biological systems and organisms for practical applications in medicine, agriculture, and industry. Key techniques include genetic modification (gene editing, CRISPR), protein purification for therapeutic use, cell culture for research and drug development, and bioreactor systems for large-scale production. Other important techniques include DNA sequencing, cloning, PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction), and bioinformatics to analyze large datasets. These techniques drive innovations in areas like genetic engineering, biopharmaceuticals, and environmental solutions, shaping the future of biotechnology.